منابع مشابه
Postural Compensation for Unilateral Vestibular Loss
Postural control of upright stance was investigated in well-compensated, unilateral vestibular loss (UVL) subjects compared to age-matched control subjects. The goal was to determine how sensory weighting for postural control in UVL subjects differed from control subjects, and how sensory weighting related to UVL subjects' functional compensation, as assessed by standardized balance and dizzine...
متن کاملPostural compensation strategy depends on the severity of vestibular damage
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of various levels of vestibular function on balance in two, free-standing rhesus monkeys. We hypothesized that postural control strategy depended on the severity of vestibular damage. More specifically, that increased muscle stiffness (via short-latency mechanisms) was adequate to compensate for mild damage, but long-latency mechanisms mu...
متن کاملVisual postural performance after loss of somatosensory and vestibular function.
Visual stabilisation of body sway in a patient with severe deficits of the vestibular system (due to gentamicin treatment) and the somatosensory system (due to polyneuropathy) was studied. With eyes open the patient was able to stand and walk slowly. With eyes closed he lost balance within one second. In order to optimise visual stabilisation he intuitively searched for nearby visual targets. H...
متن کاملTorsional optokinetic nystagmus after unilateral vestibular loss: asymmetry and compensation.
The aim of this study was to analyse torsional optokinetic nystagmus (tOKN) in 17 patients with Menière's disease before and after (1 week, 1 month and 3 months) a curative unilateral vestibular neurotomy (UVN). The tOKN was investigated during optokinetic stimulations around the line of sight directed towards either the lesioned or the healthy side, at various constant angular velocities. Dyna...
متن کاملMultimodal integration after unilateral labyrinthine lesion: single vestibular nuclei neuron responses and implications for postural compensation.
Plasticity in neuronal responses is necessary for compensation following brain lesions and adaptation to new conditions and motor learning. In a previous study, we showed that compensatory changes in the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) following unilateral vestibular loss were characterized by dynamic reweighting of inputs from vestibular and extravestibular modalities at the level of single neuro...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0077-8923
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.03708.x